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''Life and Death in Shanghai'' is an autobiography published in November 1987(1986-07-24, ISBN 0-246-12948-4,ISBN 978-0-246-12948-2 ) by Nien Cheng from exile in the United States which details Cheng's six-year imprisonment during the Cultural Revolution. The book tells the story of Cheng's arrest during the first days of the Cultural Revolution, her imprisonment, release, persecution, efforts to leave China, and early life in exile. Cheng was arrested in late 1966 after the Red Guards looted her home. During her imprisonment, she was pressured to make a false confession that she was a spy for "the imperialists" because for many years after the death of her husband she had continued to work as a senior partner for Shell in Shanghai. Cheng refused to provide a false confession, and was tortured as a result. She was eventually paroled under the pretense that her attitude had shown improvement. However, Cheng resisted leaving prison without receiving acknowledgment from her captors that she had been unjustly imprisoned. When released from jail in 1973, Cheng found that her daughter Meiping, who had been studying to become a film actress, had been murdered by the Red Guards, although the official position was that she had committed suicide. Cheng conducted a discreet investigation and found that this scenario was impossible. After being relocated from her spacious home to a mere two bedrooms on the second floor of a two-story building, Cheng continued her life under constant surveillance, including spying by the family on the first floor. She lived in China until 1980, when the political climate warmed enough for her to apply for a visa to the United States to visit family. She never returned, first emigrating to Canada, and later to Washington, D.C., where she wrote the autobiography. The autobiography goes into great detail about her persecution, imprisonment and torture, so much so that the author had to put the manuscript away many times as she wrote it because the memories were so troubling. ==Additional Reading== *("A prisoner of the thought police", ''New York Times'', May 31, 1987. ) *(Life and Death in Shanghai, ''Time'' magazine, February 5, 2007. ) *(Review, ''Los Angeles Times'', June 19, 1988. ) *Rosen, Stanley. "Book Reviews: Life and Death in Shanghai / Born Red." ''The Journal of Asian Studies''. May 1988. Volume 47, Issue 2. p. 339-341. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Life and Death in Shanghai」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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